Within the last few weeks I have been approached by several citizens with
suggestions and concerns  about walkers and bikers on the roadways,
especially at night.  There have been concerns about walkers/bikers
wearing dark colored clothing at night, walking/biking  in the middle of
the roadway or weaving from one side to the other, and even concerns about
people walking animals on long leashes and having some close calls as
walkers are not able to control their animals when cars pass them by.  I
have compiled a list of hints and tips for everyone to review and hopefully
stay a little bit safer.

. Walk Facing Traffic When Walking on the Side of the Road
If there is no sidewalk and you must walk on the side of the road, choose
the side where you are facing oncoming traffic. In North America, this is
the left side of the road. This gives you the best chance to see traffic
approaching closest to you and take evasive action when needed. This may be
confusing because the opposite rule is true for cyclists, who cycle in the
same direction as the traffic flow.
Be Visible
Wear bright colors when walking in daytime. When walking at night, wear
light-colored clothing and reflective clothing or a reflective vest to be
visible. Carry a flashlight. Drivers are often not expecting walkers to be
out after dark, and you need to give them every chance to see you, even at
street crossings that have crossing signals. Be just as cautious at dawn or
twilight, as drivers still have limited visibility or may even have the
setting or rising sun directly in their eyes
.• Cross streets at a corner, using traffic signals where available and
crosswalks.


• Always look left, right, and left again before crossing a street, and
keep watching as you cross. Be aware that drivers have differing levels of
eyesight and skill in operating
motor vehicles.
Be Predictable
Make a practice of staying on one side of the path while walking rather
than weaving randomly from side to side. Watch your arm motions, or you may
end up giving a black eye to a passing walker, runner, or biker.

Hang Up and Eyes Up
Distracted walking due to chatting, texting, or playing games like Pokemon
Go on a mobile device while you walk is as dangerous as doing those things
while driving. You are distracted and not as aware of your environment. You
are less likely to recognize traffic danger, tripping hazards, or passing
joggers and bikers. Potential criminals see you as a an easy target. Adopt
habits that can keep your phone in your pocket, or at least make it a
practice to stop in a safe place to complete your phone tasks before moving
on.

Walk Dogs on Short Leashes
It is terrifying and tragic to witness dogs running out in to traffic or
getting into a fatal dog fight, whether on leash or off leash. But when
walking your dog on a long leash there is also a danger that you will trip
other walkers or bikers. You will keep your dog safer as well as those who
pass by you if you use proper leash walking etiquette.
      Walk defensively and be ready for unexpected events. Know what’s
      going on around you and don’t allow your vision to be blocked by
      clothing, hats, or items that you are carrying.
       Watch the pedestrian signals, not the traffic signal, and follow the
      “WALK/DON’T WALK” lights (they’re set up to help you cross safely).
      Look for pedestrian push buttons for crossing protection at
      signalized intersections.
       Watch out for parked vehicles. Parking lots can be as dangerous as
      streets.

BICYCLE RIDERS

Make yourself visible: Wear reflective materials and/or bright-colored
attire (A high visibility helmet, jacket, socks/shoes, and gloves are
pieces you can obtain at a local bike shop). Reflective tape on your gloves
helps others see hand signaling movement. Reflective tape or stickers for
your bicycle or gear are also a great investment.
      Illuminate: Use a white headlight and a rear reflector (or better
      yet, a red tail light) when riding in the dark. Try rechargeable
      batteries and keep your bike lights charged.Sick of dealing with
      batteries? Maybe a generator hub and light set is a better option for
      you. It’s the law in PA that the reflector and lights should be
      visible for 500 feet. Take a friend and check each other from a
      distance to see just how visible you truly are.
      Assume drivers don’t see you: Err on the side of caution and never
      assume that the driver sees you, even when you have the right of way.
      Give traffic an extra look before crossing at intersections.
                 DRIVERS’ RESPONSIBILITIES TO PEDESTRIANS
Streets are used by people driving everything from 18-wheelers to bicycles,
and by pedestrians crossings streets. Children, seniors and people with
disabilities are at the most risk.
RECOGNIZING AND RESPECTING PEDESTRIANS WHO HAVE DISABILITIES, SENIORS AND
CHILDREN
  Pedestrians who use guide dogs or white canes are either blind or
  seriously visually impaired; they cannot see vehicles, look a driver in
  the eye or notice a silent hybrid or electric car
  Pedestrians who are deaf or hard of hearing may use a white cane with a
  second strip of red at the bottom; they cannot hear a driver’s approach,
  horn or verbal warning
  Pedestrians with mobility impairments may use walkers, canes, service
  dogs or just walk slowly
  Pedestrians may also have hidden disabilities or medical conditions that
  are not obvious but can exhibit when under stress, such as crossing
  streets. Many more pedestrians are using service dogs. These dogs do not
  relieve drivers of their responsibilities. Service dogs and their
  handlers are considered one being, and injuring or killing a service dog
  carries heavy penalties under the law
  Pedestrians can also be children. Young children do not understand what a
  car could do to them. They are also often focused on what they are doing,
  rather than a car
SLOW DOWN
  The faster a person drives, the more likely they are to be involved in a
  wreck, and the more likely injuries to a pedestrian will be serious or
  fatal. Even going 20 mph can result in fatalities
BE FOCUSED
  Talking, texting, listening to loud music or speech, putting on make-up,
  reading, turning around or reaching down in your seat, driving while
  emotional or under the influence of medications causing drowsiness,
  street drugs or alcohol are all serious distractions
STAY AT THE SCENE IF YOU ARE INVOLVED IN AN ACCIDENT
  If the pedestrian or vehicle occupant is injured, call 911
  Leaving the scene can result in death for critically injured pedestrians
  Leaving the scene can also result in felony charges for hit-and-run
  driver
The roads are out there for all of us to use, whether by car, by feet, or
   other mobility options. Be mindful, be safe, and be courteous to your
                              fellow humans!

                          Sheriff John D Merchant
                       Brown County Sheriff's Office
                              709 Utah Street
                             Hiawatha KS 66434
                              (785) 742-7125